1. ആമുഖം
This manual provides detailed instructions for the assembly, operation, and maintenance of the Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear Project Kit. The MK136 is an electronic kit designed for hobbyists and enthusiasts to build a device capable of amplifying ambient sounds in stereo, providing an immersive audio experience through headphones. This kit requires soldering and basic electronics knowledge for successful assembly.
2. സുരക്ഷാ നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ
- Always wear appropriate eye protection when soldering.
- Ensure adequate ventilation in your workspace to avoid inhaling solder fumes.
- Use a grounded soldering iron to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to sensitive components.
- Verify component polarity and placement before soldering to prevent damage to the circuit.
- Keep the kit and tools out of reach of children.
- Do not apply power to the circuit until all components are correctly installed and connections are verified.
3. കിറ്റ് ഉള്ളടക്കം
Before beginning assembly, verify that all components listed below are present in your kit. If any parts are missing or damaged, contact your supplier.
- പ്രിൻ്റഡ് സർക്യൂട്ട് ബോർഡ് (പിസിബി)
- റെസിസ്റ്ററുകൾ (വിവിധ മൂല്യങ്ങൾ)
- കപ്പാസിറ്ററുകൾ (ഇലക്ട്രോലൈറ്റിക്, സെറാമിക്)
- Integrated Circuits (ICs) and sockets
- Electret Microphones (2)
- Potentiometer (volume control)
- 3.5 എംഎം സ്റ്റീരിയോ ഹെഡ്ഫോൺ ജാക്ക്
- Battery Clip (for 9V battery)
- LED (Power indicator)
- Miscellaneous hardware (e.g., wires, standoffs)
4. അസംബ്ലി നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ
Follow these steps carefully to assemble your Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear kit. Refer to the PCB silkscreen markings for component placement.
- ഘടകം തിരിച്ചറിയൽ: Sort all components by type and value. Use a multimeter to verify resistor values if unsure.
- Resistor Installation: Solder all resistors onto the PCB according to their marked positions. Ensure good solder joints.
- Diode/LED Installation: Solder any diodes and the LED, paying close attention to polarity (the longer lead of an LED is typically positive).
- Capacitor Installation: Install ceramic capacitors (non-polarized) and then electrolytic capacitors. For electrolytic capacitors, observe polarity: the longer lead is positive, and the stripe on the casing indicates the negative lead.
- IC Socket Installation: Solder the IC sockets onto the PCB. Ensure the notch on the socket aligns with the notch on the PCB silkscreen. Do not insert the ICs yet.
- Potentiometer and Headphone Jack: Solder the potentiometer and 3.5mm headphone jack into their designated positions.
- മൈക്രോഫോൺ ഇൻസ്റ്റാളേഷൻ: Solder the two electret microphones. Pay attention to their polarity if indicated on the PCB or component itself.
- ബാറ്ററി ക്ലിപ്പ്: Solder the red wire of the battery clip to the positive (+) terminal and the black wire to the negative (-) terminal on the PCB.
- അന്തിമ പരിശോധന: Carefully inspect all solder joints for bridges, cold joints, or incorrect component placement.
- IC Insertion: Once satisfied with the inspection, carefully insert the Integrated Circuits into their respective sockets, ensuring the notch on the IC aligns with the notch on the socket and PCB. Bend the pins slightly inward if necessary to ensure proper fit.
Image 1: Fully assembled Velleman MK136 Super Stereo Ear circuit board. This image shows the compact green PCB populated with various electronic components including resistors, capacitors, integrated circuits, two electret microphones (one on each side), a volume potentiometer, and a headphone jack. The board is designed for a 9V battery power source.
5. പ്രവർത്തന നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ
- പവർ കണക്ഷൻ: Connect a fresh 9V battery to the battery clip. The power indicator LED should illuminate.
- ഹെഡ്ഫോൺ കണക്ഷൻ: Plug a pair of stereo headphones (3.5mm jack) into the headphone output jack on the circuit board.
- വോളിയം ക്രമീകരണം: Rotate the potentiometer knob to adjust the volume level. Start with the volume at its lowest setting and gradually increase it to a comfortable listening level.
- Microphone Orientation: Position the two electret microphones to capture sounds from desired directions. The stereo effect will be more pronounced when the microphones are oriented to pick up sounds from different spatial locations.
- പവർ ഓഫ്: To turn off the device, disconnect the 9V battery.
6. പരിപാലനം
- വൃത്തിയാക്കൽ: Keep the circuit board clean and free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry brush or compressed air for cleaning.
- ബാറ്ററി മാറ്റിസ്ഥാപിക്കൽ: Replace the 9V battery when the sound becomes weak or distorted, or if the power LED fails to illuminate brightly.
- സംഭരണം: When not in use, store the device in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Disconnect the battery during long periods of storage to prevent leakage.
- ഘടക പരിശോധന: Periodically inspect solder joints and components for any signs of damage or corrosion. Re-solder any loose connections.
7. പ്രശ്നപരിഹാരം
| പ്രശ്നം | സാധ്യമായ കാരണം | പരിഹാരം |
|---|---|---|
| ശബ്ദമില്ല അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വളരെ താഴ്ന്ന ശബ്ദം. |
|
|
| Distorted or noisy sound. |
|
|
| പവർ എൽഇഡി പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നില്ല. |
|
|
8 സ്പെസിഫിക്കേഷനുകൾ
- മോഡൽ: MK136
- വൈദ്യുതി വിതരണം: 9V DC (e.g., 9V battery)
- ഔട്ട്പുട്ട്: 3.5 എംഎം സ്റ്റീരിയോ ഹെഡ്ഫോൺ ജാക്ക്
- മൈക്രോഫോണുകൾ: 2x Electret Microphones
- നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ: Volume Potentiometer
- Dimensions (assembled PCB): ഏകദേശം 6 x 4 x 0.5 ഇഞ്ച് (15.24 x 10.16 x 1.27 സെ.മീ)
- Weight (assembled): ഏകദേശം 2.4 ഔൺസ് (68 ഗ്രാം)
- RoHS കംപ്ലയിൻ്റ്: അതെ
9. വാറൻ്റിയും പിന്തുണയും
As a project kit, the Velleman MK136 is intended for educational and hobbyist use. Due to the nature of DIY assembly, warranty coverage typically applies to defective components at the time of purchase, not to issues arising from incorrect assembly or soldering. For support regarding missing parts or defective components, please contact your original retailer or Velleman customer service with your proof of purchase.
For additional resources, technical diagrams, or community forums, please visit the official Velleman website or relevant electronics hobbyist communities online.
