1. ആമുഖം
This manual serves as a guide for installing, configuring, and managing Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard. This operating system is designed to provide a robust and flexible foundation for your server infrastructure, supporting a wide range of server roles and features.
2. സജ്ജീകരണവും ഇൻസ്റ്റാളേഷനും
2.1 പാക്കേജ് ഉള്ളടക്കം
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard DVD (64-bit)
- Product Key (located on the Certificate of Authenticity)
- Documentation and License Agreement
ചിത്രം 2.1: മുൻഭാഗം view of the Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard product box, showing branding and product details.
Figure 2.2: The Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard installation DVD and the sleeve containing the product key.
2.2 സിസ്റ്റം ആവശ്യകതകൾ
Before installation, ensure your hardware meets the minimum requirements for Windows Server 2022 Standard:
- പ്രോസസ്സർ: 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor (or faster)
- റാം: 512 MB (2 GB for Server Core installation, 4 GB for Desktop Experience)
- ഡിസ്ക് സ്പേസ്: 32 GB (more for Desktop Experience or additional roles)
- നെറ്റ്വർക്ക് അഡാപ്റ്റർ: Ethernet adapter with at least 1 Gbps throughput
- ഒപ്റ്റിക്കൽ ഡ്രൈവ്: DVD-ROM drive (if installing from DVD media)
2.3 ഇൻസ്റ്റലേഷൻ ഘട്ടങ്ങൾ
- Insert the Windows Server 2022 Standard DVD into your server's optical drive.
- Boot your server from the DVD. You may need to adjust your server's BIOS/UEFI settings to prioritize booting from the optical drive.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to select your language, time and currency format, and keyboard layout.
- Click 'Install now'.
- Enter your product key when prompted. The product key is located on the Certificate of Authenticity (COA) included with your package.
- Select the edition of Windows Server 2022 you wish to install (e.g., Standard Evaluation, Standard Desktop Experience).
- ലൈസൻസ് നിബന്ധനകൾ അംഗീകരിക്കുക.
- Choose the installation type: 'Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)' for a clean installation.
- Select the drive or partition where you want to install Windows Server and click 'Next'.
- The installation process will begin. Your server may restart multiple times.
- After installation, set an administrator password and complete the initial configuration.
3. Operating Your Server Software
Windows Server 2022 Standard provides a comprehensive set of tools and features for managing your server environment. After installation, you can configure various server roles and features to meet your organizational needs.
3.1 പ്രാരംഭ കോൺഫിഗറേഷൻ
- Server Manager: This console automatically opens upon login and allows you to manage server roles, add features, and perform basic server configuration.
- നെറ്റ്വർക്ക് കോൺഫിഗറേഷൻ: Configure IP addresses, DNS settings, and network adapters.
- വിൻഡോസ് അപ്ഡേറ്റുകൾ: Ensure your server is up-to-date with the latest security patches and feature enhancements.
3.2 Key Server Roles and Features
Windows Server 2022 supports a wide array of roles and features, including but not limited to:
- Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
- DNS സെർവർ
- DHCP സെർവർ
- File കൂടാതെ സംഭരണ സേവനങ്ങളും
- Web സെർവർ (IIS)
- Hyper-V (Virtualization)
For detailed information on configuring and managing specific roles and features, refer to the official Microsoft documentation available online.
4. പരിപാലനം
Regular maintenance is crucial for the security, performance, and stability of your Windows Server 2022 environment.
- വിൻഡോസ് അപ്ഡേറ്റുകൾ: Configure automatic updates or regularly check for and install updates manually to apply security patches and bug fixes.
- Security Software: Ensure antivirus and anti-malware software is installed, up-to-date, and performing regular scans.
- ബാക്കപ്പുകൾ: Implement a robust backup strategy for your server's operating system, data, and configurations. Regularly test your backup restoration process.
- ഇവൻ്റ് ലോഗുകൾ: ആനുകാലികമായി റീview system, application, and security event logs for any warnings or errors that may indicate underlying issues.
- ഡിസ്ക് മാനേജ്മെൻ്റ്: Monitor disk space usage and perform disk cleanup or defragmentation as needed.
- പ്രകടന നിരീക്ഷണം: Use tools like Performance Monitor to track server resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O, network) and identify bottlenecks.
5. പ്രശ്നപരിഹാരം
If you encounter issues with your Windows Server 2022 installation, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Check Event Logs: സംഭവം Viewer (accessible via Server Manager or Administrative Tools) provides detailed information about system events, errors, and warnings.
- Review സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ: If an issue started recently, consider any new software installations, updates, or configuration changes that might be related.
- നെറ്റ്വർക്ക് കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി: Verify network cables, IP configuration, and DNS settings if network-related issues occur.
- Service Status: Use the Services console (services.msc) to check if essential Windows services are running correctly.
- സുരക്ഷിത മോഡ്: If the server fails to boot normally, try booting into Safe Mode to diagnose and resolve issues.
- Microsoft Documentation: Utilize Microsoft's extensive online documentation and knowledge base for specific error codes or symptoms.
- കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി ഫോറങ്ങൾ: Online forums and communities often have solutions for common server issues.
6 സാങ്കേതിക സവിശേഷതകൾ
| ഫീച്ചർ | വിശദാംശങ്ങൾ |
|---|---|
| ഉൽപ്പന്ന പരമ്പര | മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് വിൻഡോസ് സെർവർ 2022 സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് |
| ഇനം മോഡൽ നമ്പർ | P73-08328 |
| ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം | വിൻഡോസ് സെർവർ 2022 (64-ബിറ്റ്) |
| Processor (Minimum) | 1.4 GHz 64-bit (Intel Xeon Silver 4116T mentioned in product specs) |
| RAM (Minimum) | 512 MB (4 DDR5 mentioned in product specs) |
| ഹാർഡ് ഡ്രൈവ് തരം | SSD (mentioned in product specs) |
| ഒപ്റ്റിക്കൽ ഡ്രൈവ് തരം | ഡിവിഡി-റാം |
| ഭാഷ | ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് |
| ഇനത്തിൻ്റെ ഭാരം | 3.2 ഔൺസ് |
| ഉൽപ്പന്ന അളവുകൾ | 8.66 x 3.15 x 1.18 ഇഞ്ച് |
| നിർമ്മാതാവ് | മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് |
7. വാറൻ്റിയും പിന്തുണയും
This Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Standard product is distributed under an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) System Builder License. The terms of this license specify the warranty and support provisions.
7.1 ലിമിറ്റഡ് വാറൻ്റി
The product is provided with a limited warranty as outlined in the Microsoft OEM System Builder License Agreement. This warranty typically covers defects in the media or software as provided by the manufacturer.
Figure 7.1: The Microsoft OEM System Builder License Agreement, detailing terms and conditions including warranty and support.
7.2 സാങ്കേതിക പിന്തുണ
For products distributed under an OEM System Builder License, primary technical support is typically provided by the system builder or reseller from whom the product was acquired. This includes assistance with installation, configuration, and troubleshooting.
Microsoft provides extensive online resources, documentation, and knowledge bases for Windows Server 2022, which can be accessed for self-help and detailed technical information. These resources are invaluable for advanced configuration and problem resolution.
Please refer to the specific terms of your OEM license agreement for full details regarding warranty coverage and support channels.
